Management Of Respiratory Failure In COVID Patients
Management Of Respiratory Failure In COVID
Patients
It’s been more than 8 months now and still,
the COVID-19 pandemic shows no sign of decline in the number of cases.
What makes the COVID-19 pandemic a major
cause of concern is the high risk of mortality associated with it, particularly
due to respiratory failure.
COVID-19 has a higher tropism for the lung
and is known to cause severe pneumonia and ARDS (acute respiratory distress
syndrome), especially in patients with a weak immune system and existing
co-morbidities.
This marks the need for the physicians,
nurses, and healthcare workers to stay abreast of the latest information about
the risk of ARDS and the recommended protocol for the management of respiratory
distress in COVID-19 patients.
Clinical features of ARDS in COVID-19 patents
Most patients with COVID-induced
respiratory distress meet the Berlin definition of ARDS. However, some patients
may exhibit a different phenotype of ARDS with lower lung weight, higher lung
compliance, and a marked dissociation between the preservation of lung
mechanics and the relative severity of hypoxemia.
These variations can make it difficult for
healthcare practitioners to detect respiratory distress before the symptoms
have progressed considerably. Hence, physicians and healthcare workers need to
be aware of the variations in the early warning signs of ARDS so that it can be
detected before serious complications arise.
Treatment of respiratory failure in COVID-19 patients
The treatment of respiratory failure
involves intensive therapies including:
·
High flow nasal oxygen therapy
·
Antibiotics
·
Non-invasive ventilation
·
Neuromuscular blockade
·
Mechanical ventilation
·
Prone positioning
·
Tracheostomy
·
Nebulisation
·
Suctioning
·
Bronchoscopy
·
Fluid management
·
Liberation from mechanical
ventilation
·
Rescue therapies
Being aware of the treatment protocol is
essential for doctors to be able to provide immediate care and support to
patients and prevent the risk of mortality.
The treatment may depend on the specific
symptoms of the patient, as well as his or her age, general health, and
existing morbidities.
Above all, it is also essential for
healthcare workers to follow the norms to protect themselves and prevent the
spread of this virus while treating patients. This makes it even more difficult
for medical practitioners to treat patients in the event of respiratory
failure.
There has been a growing concern among the
medical fraternity about the rising number of deaths due to respiratory failure
and the risks faced by themselves due to the highly contagious nature of the
infection.
Now you have an opportunity to discuss
all your concerns with expert physicians and learn the latest protocols to
manage ARDS.
Physicians, nurses, and other healthcare
practitioners are urged to join
the webinar on the COVID-19 pandemic on 30th September 2020 between
3 pm to 8 pm. You will learn everything you need to know about COVID-19 including
its evolution, epidemiology, pathophysiology, treatment, vaccinations, and much
more.
You can also ask questions and interact
with our panel of expert physicians so that you can take better care of your
patients while also protecting yourself against the infection.